Since the smelter had a long history of working with PHD and was familiar with PHD’s expertise in support and engineering, the company’s management sought out PHD to assist with solving the issues. PHD was able to design a drop-in crust-breaker cylinder that improved upon the competitor’s cylinder. PHD’s proprietary seals and rod bushing technology improved the cylinder’s heat tolerance and prevented alumina ingress, thus providing a more reliable, longer-life cylinder, and solving the expensive air leaks.